Chapter Summary

A spiritual Israel finding salvation. National Israel blinded. Warning to Gentiles. Israel yet to be saved nationally.

Discussion Questions for Romans, Chapter 11

1. What does it mean that God "foreknew" (HCSB) His people? How does that impact your understanding of God's sovereign knowledge of all things, even future events?
2. What is the historical context of "Baal" (HCSB)? What does idolatry have to do with righteousness and faith in God? What idols in your life keep you from fully being devoted to God?
3. In chapter 10, Paul says that God hardened Pharaoh's heart. Why would He also harden the hearts of His own people? What does that say about His divine will and choices?
4. What role do the "Gentiles" (HCSB) play in the salvation of God's people? Why do you think God uses foreigners to make Israel "jealous" (HCSB) and lead them to salvation? In what ways has God used something to bring you back to Him?
5. Why does Paul use an olive tree as an example? What does it mean to be "grafted" (HCSB) onto something? Why do you think Paul uses this agricultural analogy, and what lesson from Jesus in John 17 might this remind you of?
6. Why is it important that the Israelites had received mercy despite their disobedience? In what ways have you received mercy in spite of your own disobedience?
7. How would you describe God's "kindness" (HCSB) in this passage? What are some examples of His kindness that you have seen in your own life?
8. What are the "irrevocable" gifts and calling that come from God? In what ways does something being irrevocable from God give you assurance of His promises?
9. What attributes of God does Paul praise at the end of this chapter? What role does praise play in you relationship with God today?
10. In what ways does this chapter challenge you to live out your faith with confidence in God's promises and His salvation?

Key Words/Phrase

Israel, v. 1.

Characters

God, Jesus, Paul, Elijah, David, Abraham.

Strong Verse(s)

12, 18, 21, 22, 25, 26, 32, 33, 36.