Chapter Summary

Nicodemus and the new birth. The last testimony of John the Baptist.

Discussion Questions for John, Chapter 3

1. What does the concept of being "born again" have to do with our salvation? Why do you think Jesus uses this specific analogy to describe our spiritual state? How would you describe the time in which you were born again?
2. Why does Nicodemus come to Jesus "at night" (HCSB)? What does this say about his fear of man and association with Jesus? In what ways have you been tempted to give in to fear of man on account of Christ?
3. What is the purpose of Jesus using plural pronouns in verse 11? How does the concept of the Trinity impact the ministry of Jesus? How does the phrase "Our testimony" (HCSB) reflect Jesus's deity?
4. What is "the Kingdom of God" (HCSB)? Why do you think Jesus uses this particular phrase? In what ways does this terminology relate to Nicodemus's religious position? How does understanding "the Kingdom of God" impact your daily life?
5. In what ways might John 3:16 be misinterpreted or misapplied? How have you grown up understanding that verse? How might understanding the previous context of Nicodemus change your view of this verse?
6. Why do people love "darkness" (HCSB)? How does darkness promote secrecy and hiding sin? In what ways does Nicodemus coming to Jesus "at night" (HCSB) affirm Jesus's point?
7. How does John the Baptist show humility in answering the Jews questions in verses 26-30? How does this attest to his character and the role he plays for Jesus? How does this challenge you to be more humble in life?
8. At the end of this chapter, John also references the Trinity. How do you think John already understood this concept? Where would he have learned this from? What important theological concept do you think God is teaching you in this passage?
9. How would you explain "the wrath of God" (HCSB) to someone who is not a believer? Does this phrase change your view of God? Why or why not?
10. Why was Jesus "baptizing" (HCSB) such a big deal to John's followers? What does baptism represent in this passage? What is your baptism experience, and what did it mean for you?

Key Words/Phrase

New birth, v. 3.

Characters

God, Jesus, Holy Spirit, Nicodemus, John the Baptist, Moses, John's disciples.

Strong Verse(s)

3, 6, 7, 16, 18, 19, 36.