Chapter Summary

Ordinances and sanctuary of the old covenant as types of the new. The realities of the new covenant which is sealed by the blood of Christ.

Discussion Questions for Hebrews, Chapter 9

1. Hebrews 9 describes the earthly tabernacle and the rituals performed by the high priest on the Day of Atonement. How do these rituals serve as foreshadows or types of the work of Christ, and what aspects of Christ's ministry do they prefigure?
2. The chapter contrasts the earthly tabernacle with the heavenly sanctuary, emphasizing the superiority of Christ's sacrifice over the Old Testament sacrifices (Hebrews 9:11-14). How does this comparison deepen our understanding of Christ's role as the perfect High Priest and the efficacy of His blood?
3. Hebrews 9:22 states that without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness of sins. How does the concept of blood atonement feature prominently in both the Old and New Testaments, and what does it teach us about the seriousness of sin and the cost of redemption?
4. Reflecting on Hebrews 9:24, which describes Christ entering the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, how does this image of Jesus as our eternal High Priest offer assurance and confidence in our approach to God?
5. Hebrews 9:28 speaks of Christ's sacrifice once for all to bear the sins of many. How does this assurance of complete and final redemption impact our understanding of salvation and our relationship with God?
6. The chapter describes the temporary nature of the Old Testament sacrifices and rituals in contrast to the once-for-all sacrifice of Christ (Hebrews 9:9-14). How does this distinction highlight the inadequacy of human efforts to atone for sin and the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice?
7. Hebrews 9:27 states that it is appointed for people to die once, and after that comes judgment. How does this truth shape our perspective on mortality, eternity, and the urgency of living a life that is pleasing to God?
8. The chapter emphasizes the role of Christ's blood in cleansing our consciences from dead works to serve the living God (Hebrews 9:14). How does the forgiveness and cleansing offered through Christ's sacrifice enable us to live a life of obedience and service to God?
9. Hebrews 9:15-22 compares the inauguration of the new covenant with the shedding of Christ's blood to the ratification of a covenant with the shedding of blood in the Old Testament. How does this parallel highlight the continuity and fulfillment of God's redemptive plan through Christ?
10. Reflecting on Hebrews 9:28, which speaks of Christ appearing a second time to save those who are eagerly waiting for Him, how does the hope of Christ's return shape our priorities, values, and daily living as believers?

Key Words/Phrase

Atonement, v. 22.

Characters

God, Holy Spirit, Aaron, High Priest, Moses.

Strong Verse(s)

11, 12, 15, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.