Chapter Summary

Aaronic priests a shadow of Christ who mediates a better covenant.

Discussion Questions for Hebrews, Chapter 8

1. Hebrews 8 introduces the concept of Jesus as the high priest in the order of Melchizedek. How does this understanding of Christ's priesthood differ from the Levitical priesthood, and what significance does it hold for believers today?
2. The chapter quotes extensively from Jeremiah 31:31-34, which speaks of a new covenant that God will make with His people. What are the key differences between the old covenant and the new covenant, and how does the new covenant fulfill and surpass the old?
3. Hebrews 8:6 describes Jesus as the mediator of a better covenant that is enacted on better promises. What are some of these better promises of the new covenant, and how do they offer hope and assurance to believers?
4. Reflecting on Hebrews 8:10-12, which quotes the prophecy of Jeremiah about God's covenant written on the hearts and minds of His people, how does the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit transform and empower believers to live in obedience to God's will?
5. Hebrews 8:13 declares that the old covenant is obsolete and aging, and will soon disappear. How does this statement impact our understanding of the relationship between the old covenant and the new covenant, and what implications does it have for our Christian faith and practice?
6. The chapter emphasizes the imperfection and temporary nature of the earthly tabernacle and priesthood, pointing to their symbolic significance in pointing towards the greater reality found in Christ (Hebrews 8:4-5). How does this imagery deepen our appreciation for the work of Christ as our eternal high priest?
7. Hebrews 8:11 speaks of a time when everyone will know the Lord, from the least to the greatest. How does this prophecy reflect the universal scope of God's redemptive plan and the inclusive nature of the new covenant?
8. The new covenant promises forgiveness of sins and the knowledge of God for all who enter into it (Hebrews 8:12). How does the assurance of forgiveness and intimate relationship with God impact our identity and security as believers?
9. Reflecting on Hebrews 8:10, which speaks of God's laws written on the hearts and minds of His people, how does this internal transformation shape our understanding of obedience and righteous living in the Christian life?
10. Hebrews 8:6 highlights Jesus as the mediator of the new covenant. How does our relationship with Christ as mediator affect our approach to prayer, worship, and our daily walk with God?

Key Words/Phrase

Better covenant, vv. 6, 13.

Characters

God, Christ, Moses.

Strong Verse(s)

12