Chapter Summary

The council at Jerusalem and the question of circumcision. Paul's second missionary journey. Silas chosen.

Discussion Questions for Acts, Chapter 15

1. The Council of Jerusalem addresses a significant question regarding the inclusion of Gentile believers in the church. How does this event demonstrate the early church's commitment to unity amidst cultural and theological diversity? How can we apply this principle to our churches and communities today?
2. How do you see the Holy Spirit guiding the decisions and discussions of the Council of Jerusalem? What does this teach us about the importance of seeking the Spirit's guidance in matters of church leadership and decision-making?
3. The debate at the council revolves around the question of whether Gentile converts need to follow Jewish customs, particularly circumcision, for salvation. How does the decision reached at the council clarify the nature of salvation as a gift of grace through faith in Jesus Christ? How does this understanding impact our theology today?
4. The decision of the council to refrain from imposing unnecessary burdens on Gentile believers reflects a sensitivity to cultural differences. How can churches today navigate cultural differences while maintaining the integrity of the Gospel message?
5. The leaders at the Council of Jerusalem engage in discernment through prayer, discussion, and reference to Scripture. How can we cultivate a spirit of discernment in our churches and communities when faced with complex theological or ethical issues?
6. The Council of Jerusalem brings together apostles, elders, and other leaders to deliberate on a challenging issue. How does this collaborative approach to leadership contribute to the effectiveness of the early church's decision-making process? How can churches today foster similar collaboration among leaders?
7. Peter and James play significant roles in the discussions and decisions of the Council of Jerusalem. How do their leadership styles and perspectives contribute to the resolution of the issue at hand? What leadership lessons can we learn from their examples?
8. The decision of the council to welcome Gentile believers without imposing additional requirements reflects a commitment to inclusivity and hospitality. How can churches today cultivate a welcoming environment for people from diverse backgrounds?
9. How does the decision of the Council of Jerusalem impact the mission and evangelistic efforts of the early church? How can we apply the principles established at the council to our contemporary mission strategies?
10. While the Council of Jerusalem resolves a specific issue, it does not mark the end of theological discussions and discernment within the church. How can churches today maintain a posture of humility and openness to continued growth and learning in matters of faith and practice?

Key Words/Phrase

Council, vv. 6, 25.

Characters

God, Jesus, Holy Spirit, Moses, Paul, Barnabas, apostles, elders, Pharisees, Peter, James, Simeon, David, Judas, Silas, Mark.

Strong Verse(s)

11, 14, 18.