Chapter Summary

Jonathan protects David. Their parting.

Discussion Questions for 1 Samuel, Chapter 20

1. Why doesn’t Jonathan initially believe David’s warning that Saul is trying to kill him? What error of judgment does Jonathan display here? How do we fall into the same trap?
2. How does David’s plan show wisdom and foresight? What sign does he predict Saul will give to show his true motives? How does anger often reveal your own heart?
3. Review the observance of the New Moon Festival in Number 10:10; this was the formal event that began every new month for Israel. Why would it be hypocrisy for Saul to observe the festival? Where are you going through the motions of external devotion but failing to keep God’s true law?
4. David appeals to the covenant Jonathan made with him Ch. 18: 3-4. Based on what happens in Ch. 19, what are some of the terms of this agreement? In what ways does this display the greater covenant God has made with you through Christ?
5. What does Jonathan ask David to do for him? In what ways does this expand the sphere of their friendship? In what ways could you imitate this expectation in your own Christian friendship(s)?
6. Read Proverbs 17:17. How does Jonathan live out this verse? Who has demonstrated this verse to you through their actions? Where could you be a brother or sister to another person in adverse circumstances today?
7. Our modern culture often interprets Jonathan and David’s relationship in terms of sexual love, but how does this detract from the model that Jonathan exhibits here? What does God reveal about true friendship through Jonathan?
8. Jonathan’s words to David suggest that he realizes that God has left his father, Saul. How does Saul confirm this in his interactions with his son? How does Jonathan show himself the godlier man?
9. What finally convinces Jonathan that David is in real danger? How does he respond? Is this response appropriate? Why/why not?
10. Consider the parting between David and Jonathan. How does each man show the other respect? What encouragement does Jonathan offer David as he begins his fugitive existence? Where can you encourage your brothers and sisters in Christ who are in difficult circumstances?

Key Words/Phrase

True friend, v. 17, (loved as his own soul).

Characters

God, David, Jonathan, Saul.

Strong Verse(s)

17,42.